Primary Scripture
Titus 3:5 Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;
Plain explanation
Works do not earn salvation, but mercy saves people into renewed obedience.
Common assumption
Not by works of righteousness means righteous obedience has no role.
Scripture-defined meaning
Titus 3:5 denies salvation by works of righteousness that we have done as the basis of mercy. It does not deny the obedient works produced by regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit.
Confirming witnesses
- Immediate explanation: Titus 3:3-4,6-8
Paul contrasts former sinful conduct with regeneration and then insists that believers maintain good works. - Lexical usage: Ephesians 2:8-10
Paul likewise denies works as the ground of salvation and immediately restores good works as the saved walk. - Prophetic purpose: Ezekiel 36:25-27
The prophetic washing, new heart, and Spirit explain regeneration as cleansing into obedience. - Apostolic confirmation: James 2:17-18
James confirms that saving faith is not barren but becomes visible through works.
Takeaway
Mercy saves; the renewed life bears righteous fruit.
Context reflection
Where has 'not by works' been used to deny the works grace produces?