Source Scripture
Read the passage first. Study notes begin after the Scripture.
Mark 7:1-23
1Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.
2And when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is to say, with unwashen, hands, they found fault.
3For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands oft, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders.
4And when they come from the market, except they wash, they eat not. And many other things there be, which they have received to hold, as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables.
5Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
6He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
7Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
8For laying aside the commandment of God, ye hold the tradition of men, as the washing of pots and cups: and many other such like things ye do.
9And he said unto them, Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition.
10For Moses said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or mother, let him die the death:
11But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.
12And ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother;
13Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things do ye.
14And when he had called all the people unto him, he said unto them, Hearken unto me every one of you, and understand:
15There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.
16If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.
17And when he was entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the parable.
18And he saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot defile him;
19Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?
20And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man.
21For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,
22Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:
23All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.
Question in context
Mark 7 opens with ritual handwashing and the tradition of the elders, not a meal of unclean animals. YAHUSHA rebukes human tradition that makes YAHUAH's commandment ineffective and then explains that evil proceeding from the heart defiles a person.
What the passage itself says
- The named dispute concerns eating with unwashen hands and the tradition of the elders.
- YAHUSHA defends YAHUAH's commandment against traditions that make the Word ineffective, which rules out using the same speech to cancel that Word.
- The digestive explanation concerns food entering the body; the final explanation identifies evil thoughts and actions from within as the defiling issue.
Immediate and confirming witnesses
Read these passages with the source Scripture to follow the immediate and confirming context.
- Immediate explanation: Mark 7:2-9,20-23
The chapter identifies the controversy as handwashing tradition and then defines defilement as evil proceeding from the heart. - Lexical usage: Matthew 15:11,20
The parallel account explicitly concludes that eating with unwashed hands does not defile a man. - Prophetic purpose: Leviticus 11:46-47
Torah retains the separate category of creatures that may and may not be eaten. - Apostolic confirmation: Acts 10:14,28
Peter continues to recognize common and unclean categories and interprets his vision as concerning people. - Immediate explanation: Mark 7:2-9,20-23
The immediate context is man-made handwashing rules and inward moral defilement, not a dispute over eating unclean animals. - Lexical usage: Matthew 15:17-20
The parallel explanation identifies the issue as digestion and unwashed hands while locating sin in the heart. - Prophetic purpose: Leviticus 11:46-47
The Word already distinguishes clean from unclean and edible from non-edible creatures. - Apostolic confirmation: Acts 10:14,28
Peter's later conduct and explanation show that the apostolic witness did not understand YAHUSHA to have made unclean animals food.
Related Words in Context
Continue with these related Scripture studies.
- Mark 7:15: Nothing Entering Does Not Mean Every Creature Is Food
YAHUSHA is correcting man-made defilement traditions, not declaring every creature clean for food. - Mark 7:18-19: Mark Seven Must Not Be Used Against Torah
Mark 7 concerns handwashing and heart defilement, not the abolition of clean and unclean meats.